I'm working with a 100% offline HTML page, I use frameset to create a side menu that is scalable by the user. I was informed that frameset or iframe are outdated, so I would like to know some more upgraded element.
Substitute for HTML frameset?
0
asked by anonymous 27.02.2018 / 19:25
2 answers
1
frameset is deprecated and is not supported by HTML5, but iframe does not yet and is heavily used ( see article ). It even gained new attributes in HTML5 .
Since you want a modern thing, I suggest using jQuery UI resizable . With this library you will be able to create a resizable side column with ease, besides being able to take advantage of many jQuery utilities.
See an example of a side menu page and resizable using jQuery and CSS. I used iframe only in the area where pages will be loaded (content):
$("#menu").resizable({
handles: "e", // irá redimensionar apenas para a esquerda
minWidth: 200, // largura mínima do menu
maxWidth: 500, // largura máxima
resize: function( event, ui ){
$("#conteudo").css("width",(window.innerWidth-ui.size.width-60)+"px"); // ajusto a largura do iframe de acordo com a largura do menu
}
});html, body{
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0;
}
#menu{
min-width: 200px;
height: calc(100vh - 30px); /* altura da tela menos o padding*/
padding: 15px;
overflow-x: hidden; /* escondo a rolagem horizontal*/
float: left;
}
#conteudo{
width: calc(100% - 260px); /* largura da tela menos a largura total do menu*/
padding: 15px;
overflow: auto;
float: left;
}
.ui-resizable-e { /*largura da área onde o mouse redimensiona a largura do menu*/
width: 15px;
background: #ddd;
}<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script><linkrel="stylesheet" href="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js"></script><divid="menu">
<h2>Menu</h2>
<a target="conteudo" href="h2.html">Página 2</a>
</div>
<iframe frameborder="0" name="conteudo" id="conteudo" src="h1.html"></iframe>To use jQuery UI, just load the libraries on the main page:
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script><linkrel="stylesheet" href="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>See this link for a better example because the snippet here does not work properly using the resources, and take the opportunity to review the source code.
27.02.2018 / 20:29
0
One of the reasons for the fall of the iframe is security.
Is this page static or dynamic?
If it's static, there are plenty of scripts (shell scripts) that specialize in building static pages (even an entire blog) from local files. They have a template language to tell you what sidebar, top bar, footer, content ... and do the hard work of generating one or more static pages, each with the same layout.
Here is a list of such scripts: link
If it's dynamic, it's the same case, but you can do this with the server-side language itself. But there we will have an ocean of possibilities. Would you make your own? or could be in the form of a blog (could use WordPress, Joomla ...), or could be converted into a plugin of a content manager of those I quoted ... infinite means of achieving the same result.
The most simplistic of all, taking PHP as an example, would be to remove its <iframe> and switch to <?php include('barra_lateral.php') ?> , and so on. Your page would now be a PHP script / page, and as long as you can do the layout in HTML (you could use Bootstrap CSS for this link ) include in the right places.
I hope I have helped.
:root {
--jumbotron-padding-y: 3rem;
}
.jumbotron {
padding-top: var(--jumbotron-padding-y);
padding-bottom: var(--jumbotron-padding-y);
margin-bottom: 0;
background-color: #fff;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
.jumbotron {
padding-top: calc(var(--jumbotron-padding-y) * 2);
padding-bottom: calc(var(--jumbotron-padding-y) * 2);
}
}
.jumbotron p:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
.jumbotron-heading {
font-weight: 300;
}
.jumbotron .container {
max-width: 40rem;
}
footer {
padding-top: 3rem;
padding-bottom: 3rem;
}
footer p {
margin-bottom: .25rem;
}
.box-shadow { box-shadow: 0 .25rem .75rem rgba(0, 0, 0, .05); }<script src="https://getbootstrap.com/assets/js/vendor/holder.min.js"></script><scriptsrc="https://getbootstrap.com/assets/js/vendor/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script><linkhref="https://getbootstrap.com/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="collapse bg-dark" id="navbarHeader">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-8 col-md-7 py-4">
<h4 class="text-white">About</h4>
<p class="text-muted">Add some information about the album below, the author, or any other background context. Make it a few sentences long so folks can pick up some informative tidbits. Then, link them off to some social networking sites or contact information.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4 offset-md-1 py-4">
<h4 class="text-white">Contact</h4>
<ul class="list-unstyled">
<li><a href="#" class="text-white">Follow on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="text-white">Like on Facebook</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="text-white">Email me</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="navbar navbar-dark bg-dark box-shadow">
<div class="container d-flex justify-content-between">
<a href="#" class="navbar-brand d-flex align-items-center">
<strong> php include('barra_superior.html')</pre></strong>
</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarHeader" aria-controls="navbarHeader" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<main role="main">
<section class="jumbotron text-center">
<div class="container">
<h1 class="jumbotron-heading">Album example</h1>
<p class="lead text-muted">Something short and leading about the collection below—its contents, the creator, etc. Make it short and sweet, but not too short so folks don't simply skip over it entirely.</p>
<p>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary my-2">Main call to action</a>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-secondary my-2">Secondary action</a>
</p>
</div>
</section>
<div class="album py-5 bg-light">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card mb-4 box-shadow">
<img class="card-img-top" data-src="holder.js/100px225?theme=thumb&bg=55595c&fg=eceeef&text=Thumbnail" alt="Card image cap">
<div class="card-body">
<p class="card-text">This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">View</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">Edit</button>
</div>
<small class="text-muted">9 mins</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card mb-4 box-shadow">
<img class="card-img-top" data-src="holder.js/100px225?theme=thumb&bg=55595c&fg=eceeef&text=Thumbnail" alt="Card image cap">
<div class="card-body">
<p class="card-text">This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">View</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">Edit</button>
</div>
<small class="text-muted">9 mins</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card mb-4 box-shadow">
<img class="card-img-top" data-src="holder.js/100px225?theme=thumb&bg=55595c&fg=eceeef&text=Thumbnail" alt="Card image cap">
<div class="card-body">
<p class="card-text">This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">View</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">Edit</button>
</div>
<small class="text-muted">9 mins</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card mb-4 box-shadow">
<img class="card-img-top" data-src="holder.js/100px225?theme=thumb&bg=55595c&fg=eceeef&text=Thumbnail" alt="Card image cap">
<div class="card-body">
<p class="card-text">This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">View</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">Edit</button>
</div>
<small class="text-muted">9 mins</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card mb-4 box-shadow">
<img class="card-img-top" data-src="holder.js/100px225?theme=thumb&bg=55595c&fg=eceeef&text=Thumbnail" alt="Card image cap">
<div class="card-body">
<p class="card-text">This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">View</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">Edit</button>
</div>
<small class="text-muted">9 mins</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card mb-4 box-shadow">
<img class="card-img-top" data-src="holder.js/100px225?theme=thumb&bg=55595c&fg=eceeef&text=Thumbnail" alt="Card image cap">
<div class="card-body">
<p class="card-text">This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">View</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">Edit</button>
</div>
<small class="text-muted">9 mins</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card mb-4 box-shadow">
<img class="card-img-top" data-src="holder.js/100px225?theme=thumb&bg=55595c&fg=eceeef&text=Thumbnail" alt="Card image cap">
<div class="card-body">
<p class="card-text">This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">View</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">Edit</button>
</div>
<small class="text-muted">9 mins</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card mb-4 box-shadow">
<img class="card-img-top" data-src="holder.js/100px225?theme=thumb&bg=55595c&fg=eceeef&text=Thumbnail" alt="Card image cap">
<div class="card-body">
<p class="card-text">This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">View</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">Edit</button>
</div>
<small class="text-muted">9 mins</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card mb-4 box-shadow">
<img class="card-img-top" data-src="holder.js/100px225?theme=thumb&bg=55595c&fg=eceeef&text=Thumbnail" alt="Card image cap">
<div class="card-body">
<p class="card-text">This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">View</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">Edit</button>
</div>
<small class="text-muted">9 mins</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</main>
<footer class="text-muted">
<div class="container">
<p class="float-right">
<a href="#">Back to top</a>
</p>
<p>Album example is © Bootstrap, but please download and customize it for yourself!</p>
<p>New to Bootstrap? <a href="../../">Visit the homepage</a> or read our <a href="../../getting-started/">getting started guide</a>.</p>
</div>
</footer> Where you read php include('barra_superior.html') is where you make the template with PHP: but I omitted the complete code, which would be: <?php include('barra_superior.html') ?> .
This is the best I can do right now to show you how to make a simple template with PHP and HTML + Bootstrap CSS.
27.02.2018 / 20:17