I started a course where I teach to create a 2D game using Unity3D, I tried to add more things in the game but I'm failing miserably and then I decided to come and try a little help.
In the case, I tried to create a powerup where when the player takes a buff, the laser speed increases, but in that I am having the error:
NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object Powerup.OnTriggerEnter2D (UnityEngine.Collider2D other) (at Assets/Galaxy Shooter/Scripts/Powerup.cs:54)
Here are the codes:
Player
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class Player : MonoBehaviour {
public bool canTripleShoot = false;
public bool movSpeedBoost = false;
public bool shield = false;
[SerializeField]
private GameObject _laserPrefabs;
[SerializeField]
private GameObject _tripleShootPrefab;
[SerializeField]
private GameObject _shieldGameObject;
[SerializeField]
private GameObject _explosionPrefab;
[SerializeField]
private float _speed = 5.0f;
[SerializeField]
private GameObject[] _engines;
[SerializeField]
private float _fireRate = 0.25f;
private float _canFire = 0.0f;
public int playerHp = 3;
public int _hitcount = 0;
private UIManager _uiManager;
private GameManager _gameManager;
private SpawnManager _spawnManager;
private AudioSource _audioSource;
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
_audioSource = GetComponent<AudioSource>();
_spawnManager = GameObject.Find("Spawn_Manager").GetComponent<SpawnManager>();
_uiManager = GameObject.Find("Canvas").GetComponent<UIManager>();
_gameManager = GameObject.Find("GameManager").GetComponent<GameManager>();
transform.position = new Vector3(0, 0, 0);
if(_uiManager != null)
{
_uiManager.UpdateLives(playerHp);
}
if(_spawnManager != null)
{
_spawnManager.StartSpawn();
}
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update ()
{
Movement();
//ativar ao pressionar espaço ou botão esquerdo do mouse
if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Space) || Input.GetMouseButton(0))
{
Shoot();
}
}
//renderização e cooldown dos tiros
private void Shoot()
{
if (Time.time > _canFire)
{
_audioSource.Play();
if (canTripleShoot== true)
{
Instantiate(_tripleShootPrefab, transform.position, Quaternion.identity);
}
else
{
Instantiate(_laserPrefabs, transform.position + new Vector3(0, 0.95f, 0), Quaternion.identity);
}
_canFire = Time.time + _fireRate;
}
}
//calculo de dano
public void Damage()
{
if(shield == true)
{
shield = false;
_shieldGameObject.SetActive(false);
return;
}
_hitcount++;
if(_hitcount == 1)
{
_engines[0].SetActive(true);
}
if(_hitcount == 2)
{
_engines[1].SetActive(true);
}
playerHp--;
_uiManager.UpdateLives(playerHp);
if(playerHp < 1)
{
Instantiate(_explosionPrefab, transform.position, Quaternion.identity);
_gameManager.gameOver = true;
_uiManager.ShowTitleScreen();
Destroy(this.gameObject);
}
}
public void ShieldUp()
{
shield = true;
_shieldGameObject.SetActive(true);
}
//controle da velocidade de movimento e teleporte
private void Movement()
{
float controleHorizontal = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
float controleVertical = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");
//velocidade de movimento
if(movSpeedBoost == true)
{
transform.Translate(Vector3.up * _speed * controleVertical * Time.deltaTime * 2.0f);
transform.Translate(Vector3.right * _speed * controleHorizontal * Time.deltaTime * 2.0f);
}else
{
transform.Translate(Vector3.up * _speed * controleVertical * Time.deltaTime);
transform.Translate(Vector3.right * _speed * controleHorizontal * Time.deltaTime);
}
//limita jogar até o centro da tela
if (transform.position.y > 0)
{
transform.position = new Vector3(transform.position.x, 0, 0);
}
//limita jogar até a borda inferior
else if (transform.position.y < -4.2f)
{
transform.position = new Vector3(transform.position.x, -4.2f, 0);
}
//teleporta jogar se sair da tela na horizontal
else if (transform.position.x < -9.45f)
{
transform.position = new Vector3(9.45f, transform.position.y, 0);
}
else if (transform.position.x > 9.45f)
{
transform.position = new Vector3(-9.45f, transform.position.y, 0);
}
}
//duração triple shot
public IEnumerator TripleShotPowerDownRoutine()
{
yield return new WaitForSeconds(5.0f);
canTripleShoot = false;
}
public void TripleShotPowerUpOn()
{
canTripleShoot = true;
StartCoroutine(TripleShotPowerDownRoutine());
}
//duração boost de movimento
public IEnumerator MovSpeedBoostDownRoutine()
{
yield return new WaitForSeconds(5.0f);
movSpeedBoost = false;
}
//ativa boost de movimento e inicia contagem de duração
public void MovSpeedBoost()
{
movSpeedBoost = true;
StartCoroutine(MovSpeedBoostDownRoutine());
}
}
Laser
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class Laser : MonoBehaviour {
[SerializeField]
public float _speed = 10.0f;
[SerializeField]
public bool _laserBoost = false;
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
_laserBoost = false;
if (_laserBoost == true)
{
_speed = 100f;
}
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
//código gigante e dificil de decifrar ~irony
transform.Translate(Vector3.up * _speed * Time.deltaTime);
if (transform.position.y > 6f)
{
if(transform.parent != null)
{
Destroy(transform.parent.gameObject);
}
Destroy(gameObject);
}
}
public IEnumerator LaserBoostDuration()
{
yield return new WaitForSeconds(10f);
_laserBoost = false;
}
public void LaserBoost()
{
_laserBoost = true;
StartCoroutine(LaserBoostDuration());
}
}
Powerup
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class Powerup : MonoBehaviour
{
[SerializeField]
private float _speed = 3.0f;
[SerializeField]
private int powerupID;
[SerializeField]
private AudioClip _clip;
// Update is called once per frame
void Update ()
{
//movimenta o powerup para baixo
transform.Translate(Vector3.down * _speed * Time.deltaTime);
//destroy o power ao sair da tela
if (transform.position.y <-7)
{
Destroy(this.gameObject);
}
}
private void OnTriggerEnter2D(Collider2D other)
{
if(other.tag == "Player")
{
//acessa o player
Player player = other.GetComponent<Player>();
if(player != null)
{
if(powerupID == 0)
{
//ativa tripleshoot
player.TripleShotPowerUpOn();
}
else if(powerupID == 1)
{
//ativa speedboost
player.MovSpeedBoost();
}
else if(powerupID == 2)
{
//ativar shield
player.ShieldUp();
}
else if (powerupID == 3)
{
Laser laser = GameObject.Find("laser").GetComponent<Laser>();
laser.LaserBoost();
}
}
//detroy powerup
AudioSource.PlayClipAtPoint(_clip, transform.position);
Destroy(this.gameObject);
}
}
}
The error is pointing to
laser.LaserBoost();