BitLocker uses the XTS-AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm to encrypt the data. It was instroduced in Windows 10 (build 1511).
By default the key is 128 bits. It is possible to configure for 256 bits in the Windows registry, as follows:
HKLM \ SOFTWARE \ Policies \ Microsoft \ FVE
Operating System Drives: EncryptionMethodWithXtsOs
Fixed Data Drives: EncryptionMethodWithXtsFdv
Removable Data Drives: EncryptionMethodWithXtsRdv
Possible values:
- AES-CBC 128bit - value 3
- AES-CBC 128bit - value 4
- AES-XTS 128bit - value 6
- AES-XTS 256bit - value 7
More details here .