Simply pure with CSS does not give, you'll have to simulate the arrow maybe with a background image, you need to remove the element's decoration using #
This is because forms controls are generally generated from the "native" controls of "operating system" and for many times this is not fully customizable because the engine does not pass or can not "pass" the whole control, or is something that has not yet been developed to be its own control over the native one in the system.
I made an example with an SVG image, the right alignment is more complex if the appearance:
use <select>
(or percentage based), so the legal would be to add the spaces in the image itself, in the case follows an example simple:
.form-control
{
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 15px;
border: 2px solid #ccc;
font-size: 16px;
margin-top: 5px;
min-height: 57px;
outline: none;
padding: 15px 10px;
transition: border-color .1s linear;
width: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
select.form-control {
-webkit-appearance: none;
-moz-appearance: none;
appearance: none; /*provavelmente será implementado no futuro*/
background: url(data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIj8+PHN2ZyB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgeG1sbnM6eGxpbms9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTkveGxpbmsiIHg9IjBweCIgeT0iMHB4IiB3aWR0aD0iMzA2cHgiIGhlaWdodD0iMzA2cHgiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAzMDYgMzA2IiBzdHlsZT0iZW5hYmxlLWJhY2tncm91bmQ6bmV3IDAgMCAzMDYgMzA2OyIgeG1sOnNwYWNlPSJwcmVzZXJ2ZSI+PGc+PHBvbHlnb24gcG9pbnRzPSIyNzAuMyw1OC42NSAxNTMsMTc1Ljk1IDM1LjcsNTguNjUgMCw5NC4zNSAxNTMsMjQ3LjM1IDMwNiw5NC4zNSIvPjwvZz48L3N2Zz4=) center right no-repeat;
background-size: 8px 8px;
}
<input class="form-control" />
<select class="form-control">
</select>