Doubts about using GUID type instead of int [duplicate]

I see many models of systems on the net where Id fields are defined with type GUID instead of INT, as in the example below:

public class Product
{
    public Guid Id { get; protected set; }
    public string Name { get; protected set; }
    public int Quantity { get; protected set; }
    public DateTime Created { get; protected set; }
    public DateTime Modified { get; protected set; }
    public bool Active { get; protected set; }
}

• What is the advantage of using GUID instead of INT?
• Can this damage the performance of the Application and / or database?
• I have a commercial system that is still being designed ... If I use GUIDS instead of INTS in my tables, would this be recommended?

A hug to everyone!