Hello, I'm a beginner in Android Studio and would like help. I'm making an app from a virtual library and I can not show the books registered in the widget. I followed a tutorial but I lost.
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="br.edu.unp.bibliotecavirtual">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".view.MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".view.ListarLivrosActivity" />
<activity android:name=".view.AtualizaDeletaActivity" />
<activity android:name=".view.AddBookActivity" />
<activity android:name=".view.GiveBackBookActivity" />
<activity android:name=".view.GiveOutBookActivity" />
<activity android:name=".view.SearchBookActivity" />
<receiver android:name=".view.BroadcastReceiver1" />
<receiver android:name=".BibliotecaVirtualWidget">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data
android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
android:resource="@xml/biblioteca_virtual_widget_info" />
</receiver>
<activity android:name=".BibliotecaVirtualWidgetConfigureActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_CONFIGURE" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data
android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
android:resource="@xml/biblioteca_virtual_widget_info" />
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
Virtual LibraryWidget.java
package br.edu.unp.bibliotecavirtual;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* Implementation of App Widget functionality.
* App Widget Configuration implemented in {@link BibliotecaVirtualWidgetConfigureActivity BibliotecaVirtualWidgetConfigureActivity}
*/
public class BibliotecaVirtualWidget extends AppWidgetProvider {
private static final String mSharedPrefFile = "com.example.android.appwidgetsample";
private static final String COUNT_KEY = "count";
static void updateAppWidget(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,int appWidgetId) {
SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences(mSharedPrefFile, 0);
int count = prefs.getInt(COUNT_KEY + appWidgetId, 0);
count++;
String dateString = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.SHORT).format(new Date());
CharSequence widgetText = BibliotecaVirtualWidgetConfigureActivity.loadTitlePref(context, appWidgetId);
// Construct the RemoteViews object
RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.biblioteca_virtual_widget);
views.setTextViewText(R.id.appwidget_text, widgetText);
// Instruct the widget manager to update the widget
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetId, views);
}
@Override
public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
// There may be multiple widgets active, so update all of them
for (int appWidgetId : appWidgetIds) {
updateAppWidget(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetId);
}
}
@Override
public void onDeleted(Context context, int[] appWidgetIds) {
// When the user deletes the widget, delete the preference associated with it.
for (int appWidgetId : appWidgetIds) {
BibliotecaVirtualWidgetConfigureActivity.deleteTitlePref(context, appWidgetId);
}
}
}
Virtual LibraryWidgetConfigureActivity.java
package br.edu.unp.bibliotecavirtual;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
/**
* The configuration screen for the {@link BibliotecaVirtualWidget BibliotecaVirtualWidget} AppWidget.
*/
public class BibliotecaVirtualWidgetConfigureActivity extends Activity {
private static final String PREFS_NAME = "br.edu.unp.bibliotecavirtual.BibliotecaVirtualWidget";
private static final String PREF_PREFIX_KEY = "appwidget_";
int mAppWidgetId = AppWidgetManager.INVALID_APPWIDGET_ID;
EditText mAppWidgetText;
View.OnClickListener mOnClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
final Context context = BibliotecaVirtualWidgetConfigureActivity.this;
// When the button is clicked, store the string locally
String widgetText = mAppWidgetText.getText().toString();
saveTitlePref(context, mAppWidgetId, widgetText);
// It is the responsibility of the configuration activity to update the app widget
AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
BibliotecaVirtualWidget.updateAppWidget(context, appWidgetManager, mAppWidgetId);
// Make sure we pass back the original appWidgetId
Intent resultValue = new Intent();
resultValue.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, mAppWidgetId);
setResult(RESULT_OK, resultValue);
finish();
}
};
public BibliotecaVirtualWidgetConfigureActivity() {
super();
}
// Write the prefix to the SharedPreferences object for this widget
static void saveTitlePref(Context context, int appWidgetId, String text) {
SharedPreferences.Editor prefs = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0).edit();
prefs.putString(PREF_PREFIX_KEY + appWidgetId, text);
prefs.apply();
}
// Read the prefix from the SharedPreferences object for this widget.
// If there is no preference saved, get the default from a resource
static String loadTitlePref(Context context, int appWidgetId) {
SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0);
String titleValue = prefs.getString(PREF_PREFIX_KEY + appWidgetId, null);
if (titleValue != null) {
return titleValue;
} else {
return context.getString(R.string.appwidget_text);
}
}
static void deleteTitlePref(Context context, int appWidgetId) {
SharedPreferences.Editor prefs = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0).edit();
prefs.remove(PREF_PREFIX_KEY + appWidgetId);
prefs.apply();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
// Set the result to CANCELED. This will cause the widget host to cancel
// out of the widget placement if the user presses the back button.
setResult(RESULT_CANCELED);
setContentView(R.layout.biblioteca_virtual_widget_configure);
mAppWidgetText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.appwidget_text);
findViewById(R.id.add_button).setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
// Find the widget id from the intent.
Intent intent = getIntent();
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
if (extras != null) {
mAppWidgetId = extras.getInt(
AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, AppWidgetManager.INVALID_APPWIDGET_ID);
}
// If this activity was started with an intent without an app widget ID, finish with an error.
if (mAppWidgetId == AppWidgetManager.INVALID_APPWIDGET_ID) {
finish();
return;
}
mAppWidgetText.setText(loadTitlePref(BibliotecaVirtualWidgetConfigureActivity.this, mAppWidgetId));
}
}
virtual_widget.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:background="#09C"
android:padding="@dimen/widget_margin">
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/btnAdicionar"
style="@style/AppWidgetSection"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="12dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".view.ListarLivrosActivity">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/btnPesquisar"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="115dp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/appwidget_update_label"
style="@style/AppWidgetLabel"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:text="@string/ultimo_cadastro"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/appwidget_update"
style="@style/AppWidgetText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/btnPesquisar"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/appwidget_update_label"
android:text="@string/date_count_format"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="16sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnAtualizar"
android:layout_width="131dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/btnAdicionar"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:text="Atualizar" />
</RelativeLayout>
virtual_widget_configure.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="8dp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="@string/configure" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/appwidget_text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="text" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/add_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="@string/add_widget" />
</LinearLayout>
virtual_widget_info.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<appwidget-provider xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:configure="br.edu.unp.bibliotecavirtual.BibliotecaVirtualWidgetConfigureActivity"
android:initialKeyguardLayout="@layout/biblioteca_virtual_widget"
android:initialLayout="@layout/biblioteca_virtual_widget"
android:minHeight="80dp"
android:minWidth="150dp"
android:previewImage="@drawable/example_appwidget_preview"
android:resizeMode="horizontal|vertical"
android:updatePeriodMillis="1800000"
android:widgetCategory="home_screen|keyguard" />
Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#FFF"
tools:context=".view.MainActivity">
<include android:id="@+id/toolbar"
layout="@layout/toolbar"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/logoId"
android:layout_width="260dp"
android:layout_height="140dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:src="@drawable/logo" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/btnEmprestar"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="115dp"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/btnPesquisar"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:src="@drawable/out_book"
android:onClick="chmaraBR"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/btnPesquisar"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="115dp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/logoId"
android:layout_marginBottom="51dp"
android:src="@drawable/search_book"
android:onClick="chmaraBR"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/btnDevolver"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="115dp"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/btnAdicionar"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/btnEmprestar"
android:src="@drawable/in_book"
android:onClick="chmaraBR"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/btnAdicionar"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="115dp"
android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/logoId"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/btnPesquisar"
android:src="@drawable/add_book"
android:onClick="chmaraBR"/>
</RelativeLayout>