The best way to do this is to work with a reactive framework that allows you to work on your front page as a SPA (Single Page Application).
laravel already comes with vue.js as the "embedded" framework for this task.
What you will need to do is configure your application to use a web route as the entry point of your SPA and then work on the front end application as a vue.js application.
In this way, you can use the vue-router to route views, which will be components loaded onto a specific part of your page, giving you a lot of flexibility in generating content.
If you do not know anything about SPA, I suggest looking for good articles on the web (usually in English).
I hope I have helped.
PS: I have used a lot of jQuery throughout my life, today I run, even more after the advent of ES5, 6 and 7.
Hugs.