X509Certificate2UI.SelectFromCollection is closing the application

On a given client, when accessing the X509Certificate2UI.SelectFromCollection function the application is closing without even going through the error handling.

This function opens a Windows dialog box for the user to select a digital certificate.

I'm using the .NET Framework 4.5, and the problem happens on a machine with Windows 10 Pro, which has about 8 valid certificates.

I made a test application, to have the logs and find out exactly where the problem happens, and it is when using the X509Certificate2UI.SelectFromCollection function.

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Iniciando a aplicação para seleção de certificado");
    try
    {
        Console.WriteLine("new X509Store");
        X509Store store = new X509Store(StoreLocation.CurrentUser);

        Console.WriteLine("store.Open");
        store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly | OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly);

        // Obtém a coleção de certificados instalados
        Console.WriteLine("store.Certificates");
        X509Certificate2Collection collection = (X509Certificate2Collection)store.Certificates;

        // Excluí da coleção certificados vencidados, comparando a data corrente
        Console.WriteLine("collection.Find");
        X509Certificate2Collection fcollection = (X509Certificate2Collection)collection.Find(X509FindType.FindByTimeValid, DateTime.Now, false);

        Console.WriteLine("X509Certificate2UI.SelectFromCollection");
        X509Certificate2Collection certificados = X509Certificate2UI.SelectFromCollection(fcollection, "Certificados Cadastrados", "Selecione seu certificado", X509SelectionFlag.SingleSelection);

        Console.WriteLine("store.Close");
        store.Close();

        Console.WriteLine("certificados.Count");
        if (certificados.Count == 0)
        {

        }

        Console.WriteLine("certificados[0]");
        var teste = certificados[0];
        Console.WriteLine("certificados[0].Subject");
        var texto = certificados[0].Subject;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("ex.Message");
        Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
    }

    Console.WriteLine("Finalizando");
    Console.ReadKey();
}

Does anyone have any idea what's causing this error?