I have created an action where, when I click on an icon on the page, it calls this action and on itself has a redirect to the page itself. The problem is that you are not doing this redirect.
Action:
public function limpar_criterios(){
return $this->redirect('/intercambio/pesquisa_nova');
}
Link that calls:
<a href="/limpar_criterios/inglês"><img src='/img/bandeiras/small_45x31_1.jpg' width="39" height="31" /></a>