How to overlay a JInternalFrame?

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How to overlay a JInternalFrame?

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#1 by (1 votes)

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The main screen of the system I'm developing opens automatically with% welcome%, and it contains some buttons for registration, calendar etc ...

However, when I click on a button to call another JInternalFrame ( register or calendar ), it stays behind, and only JInternalFrame appears above.

I want to know how to handle this, how to do the hierarchy of these JTextFields so that it overlaps others when you click on it ...

For ease of explanation, let's assume I have JInternalFrame (which opens automatically with the main screen) and a JInternalFrameBemVindo (which opens after clicking the button on the main screen)

Hereisthecodeforthemainscreen:

publicclassTelaextendsjavax.swing.JFrame{publicTela(){initComponents();}/***Thismethodiscalledfromwithintheconstructortoinitializetheform.*WARNING:DoNOTmodifythiscode.Thecontentofthismethodisalways*regeneratedbytheFormEditor.*/@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
private void initComponents() {

    jInternalFrame1 = new javax.swing.JInternalFrame();
    jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();

    setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    jInternalFrame1.setVisible(true);

    jButton1.setText("Chamar outra tela");
    jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
        }
    });

    javax.swing.GroupLayout jInternalFrame1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jInternalFrame1.getContentPane());
    jInternalFrame1.getContentPane().setLayout(jInternalFrame1Layout);
    jInternalFrame1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
        jInternalFrame1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(jInternalFrame1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addGap(192, 192, 192)
            .addComponent(jButton1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 211, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
            .addContainerGap(209, Short.MAX_VALUE))
    );
    jInternalFrame1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
        jInternalFrame1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(jInternalFrame1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addGap(112, 112, 112)
            .addComponent(jButton1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 104, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
            .addContainerGap(150, Short.MAX_VALUE))
    );

    javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
    getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
    layout.setHorizontalGroup(
        layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addGap(107, 107, 107)
            .addComponent(jInternalFrame1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
            .addContainerGap(78, Short.MAX_VALUE))
    );
    layout.setVerticalGroup(
        layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addContainerGap(25, Short.MAX_VALUE)
            .addComponent(jInternalFrame1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
            .addGap(68, 68, 68))
    );

    pack();
}// </editor-fold>                        

private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                         
    // TODO add your handling code here:
    NewJInternalFrame tela = new NewJInternalFrame();
    getContentPane().add(tela);
    tela.setVisible(true);

}                                        

/**
 * @param args the command line arguments
 */
public static void main(String args[]) {
    /* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
    //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
    /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
     * For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html 
     */
    try {
        for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
            if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                break;
            }
        }
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Tela.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Tela.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Tela.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Tela.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
    //</editor-fold>

    /* Create and display the form */
    java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            new Tela().setVisible(true);
        }
    });
}

// Variables declaration - do not modify                     
private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
private javax.swing.JInternalFrame jInternalFrame1;
// End of variables declaration                   
}

And the code of the JInternalFrameCadMedico that is called and "should" overwrite the JInternalFrame that is contained in the screen of the previous code (it is called to be visible when the button is pressed):

public class NewJInternalFrame extends javax.swing.JInternalFrame {

public NewJInternalFrame() {
    initComponents();
}

/**
 * This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
 * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
 * regenerated by the Form Editor.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
private void initComponents() {

    jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
    jLabel2 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
    jLabel3 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
    jTextField1 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
    jTextField2 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
    jTextField3 = new javax.swing.JTextField();

    jLabel1.setText("jLabel1");

    jLabel2.setText("jLabel2");

    jLabel3.setText("jLabel3");

    jTextField1.setText("jTextField1");

    jTextField2.setText("jTextField1");

    jTextField3.setText("jTextField1");

    javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
    getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
    layout.setHorizontalGroup(
        layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addGap(31, 31, 31)
            .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)
                .addComponent(jLabel3)
                .addComponent(jLabel2)
                .addComponent(jLabel1))
            .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
            .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addComponent(jTextField2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addComponent(jTextField3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
            .addContainerGap(260, Short.MAX_VALUE))
    );
    layout.setVerticalGroup(
        layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addContainerGap()
            .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                .addComponent(jLabel1)
                .addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
            .addGap(27, 27, 27)
            .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                .addComponent(jLabel2)
                .addComponent(jTextField2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
            .addGap(30, 30, 30)
            .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                .addComponent(jLabel3)
                .addComponent(jTextField3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
            .addContainerGap(150, Short.MAX_VALUE))
    );

    pack();
}// </editor-fold>                        


// Variables declaration - do not modify                     
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel3;
private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField1;
private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField2;
private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField3;
// End of variables declaration                   
}

java swing jinternalframe

asked by anonymous 12.09.2016 / 20:51

1 answer

Node.js sending GET command [duplicate] Htaccess accept bar at the end

score 1 · Accepted Answer

To use JInternalFrame , you need to add them within a JDesktopPane . Because you're adding direct to JFrame , your code does not work as expected.

Change your screen by adding a JDesktopPane filling all the space of JFrame , and add the internal frames in this container, not directly in JFrame.

Since your code was generated by the GUI-builder, I could not change it, but I did an example based on your code:

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.*;


/**
 *
 * @author diego.felipe
 */
public class JInternalFrameTest  {

    JFrame frame = new JFrame();

    public void createAndShowGUI() {

        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setTitle("Frame principal");
        frame.setSize(600, 500);
        //essas duas linhas são primordiais pro restante
        //do código
        JDesktopPane desk = new JDesktopPane();
        frame.setContentPane(desk);

        JInternalFrame mboxFrame = new JInternalFrame();
        JButton botao = new JButton("Chamar outra tela");
        botao.setSize(104, 104);

        botao.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                MyInternalFrame tela = new MyInternalFrame();
                //repare que o internalFrame foi adicionado ao
                //desktoppane e não ao JFrame 
                desk.add(tela);
                tela.setVisible(true);
            }
        });

        mboxFrame.setContentPane(botao);
        mboxFrame.setSize(300, 200);
        mboxFrame.setLocation(50, 50);
        mboxFrame.setVisible(true);
        //aqui a adição também foi feita
        //no desktoppane
        desk.add(mboxFrame);

        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

    }

    class MyInternalFrame extends JInternalFrame {

        public MyInternalFrame() {
            createGUI();
        }

        private void createGUI() {

            BoxLayout boxLayout = new BoxLayout(this.getContentPane(), BoxLayout.Y_AXIS);
            setLayout(boxLayout);
            setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 200));

            JLabel label = new JLabel("Label1");

            JTextField campo = new JTextField("campo de texto");
            add(label);
            add(campo);
            pack();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {
            for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                    javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Tela.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }

        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                JInternalFrameTest test = new JInternalFrameTest();
                test.createAndShowGUI();
            }
        });
    }
}

Result:

Usefulreferences:

How to Use Internal Frames
Adding Internal Frames to a JDesktopPane