I'll give an example of how you can generate inputs via js
and simulate a submit of that form:
$( document ).ready(function() {
$("#enviar").click(function(){
//aqui posso pegar todos os inputs e fazer o que quiser com eles
//até um for
console.log(document.getElementsByTagName("input"));
alert(document.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].value);
});
$("#saveCurso").click(function(){
nome = $("#inpNomeCurso").val()
tempo = $("#inpTempoCurso").val()
area = $("#inpAreaCurso option:selected").text()
var tr =
""+
"<tr>"+
"<td><input type'text' id='teste' placeholder='insira algo aqui' /></td><td>"+nome+"</td><td>"+area+"</td><td>"+tempo+" hora</td>"+
"</tr>"+
"";
$("#tbody").append(tr);
$("#inpNomeCurso").val("")
$("#inpAreaCurso").val("")
$("#inpTempoCurso").val("")
$('#exampleModal').modal('hide')
});
});
#addCurso{
position: absolute;
right: 0px;
top: 0px;
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js"integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.3/umd/popper.min.js"integrity="sha384-ZMP7rVo3mIykV+2+9J3UJ46jBk0WLaUAdn689aCwoqbBJiSnjAK/l8WvCWPIPm49" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"integrity="sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<html>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="row">
<h4 style="">Dados e formulario do curriculo</h4>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="float-right" sty>
<button type='button' class="btn btn-primary float-right" id="addCurso" style="" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal">Adicionar Curso</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-5">
<br />
<h5>Cursos Extracurriculares</h5>
<table class="table table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<td>
Texto
</td>
<td>
Nome do Curso
</td>
<td>
Área do Curso
</td>
<td>
Duração:
</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody id="tbody"></tbody>
</table>
<button class='btn btn-primary' id="enviar">Enviar dados do input</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Cursos Extra Curricular</h5>
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<label>Nome do Curso</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inpNomeCurso">
<label>ÁREA do Curso</label>
<select class="custom-select" id="inpAreaCurso">
<option selected>Selecione uma Area</option>
<option value="1">Tecnologia</option>
<option value="2">Administração</option>
<option value="3">Biologia</option>
<option value="4">Advogacia</option>
<option value="3">Matematica</option>
<option value="3">Quimica</option>
</select>
<label>Tempo de Curso (horas)</label>
<input type="number" class="form-control" id="inpTempoCurso">
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Cancelar</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="saveCurso">Salvar</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Notice this part of the code
$("#enviar").click(function(){
//aqui posso pegar todos os inputs e fazer o que quiser com eles
//até um for
console.log(document.getElementsByTagName("input"));
alert(document.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].value);
});