Update BD after entering record

I use the following code to insert a record in sqlite:

    public void InsereSenha(String Nome, String Senha, String Dica, String Anotacao) {
    String sql = "INSERT INTO Senha (Nome, Senha, Dica, Anotacao) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)";
    try
    {
        database.execSQL(sql, new String[]{Nome, Senha, Dica, Anotacao});
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {

    }

}

It inserts the record, but when giving the select to get all the records of this table and show in listview , the new record does not appear, which I just registered. How to give a "refresh" in the bd to get the new registry?

Edit 1:

The adapter that should display the records I just inserted:

        final DatabaseAccess databaseAccess = DatabaseAccess.getInstance(this);
    databaseAccess.open();
    List<Senha> senhas = databaseAccess.getSenha();
    databaseAccess.close();

    CustomAdapter adapter = new CustomAdapter(getApplicationContext(), senhas);

    Lista.setAdapter(adapter);

Edit 2:

Based on Márcio Oliveira's response, I re-engineered the code. This is how it works:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

ListView Lista;
List<Senha> senhas;
CustomAdapter adapter;
final DatabaseAccess databaseAccess = DatabaseAccess.getInstance(this);


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    Lista = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.Lista_Senhas);

    databaseAccess.open();
    senhas = databaseAccess.getSenha();
    databaseAccess.close();

    if (adapter == null) {
        adapter = new CustomAdapter(getApplicationContext(), senhas);
    }else {
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    Lista.setAdapter(adapter);

}

}