Could anyone help with the error below?
I'm a beginner with android and I could not identify where I went wrong.
Thank you!
Log Error
01-22 11:45:32.722 13037-13037/com.example.android.sunshine.app E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.android.sunshine.app, PID: 13037
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.android.sunshine.app/com.example.android.sunshine.app.SettingsActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.preference.Preference.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(android.preference.Preference$OnPreferenceChangeListener)' on a null object reference
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2491)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2564)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:170)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1441)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:111)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:194)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5576)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:956)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:751)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.preference.Preference.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(android.preference.Preference$OnPreferenceChangeListener)' on a null object reference
at com.example.android.sunshine.app.SettingsActivity.bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(SettingsActivity.java:40)
at com.example.android.sunshine.app.SettingsActivity.onCreate(SettingsActivity.java:30)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6041)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1111)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2437)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2564)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:170)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1441)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:111)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:194)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5576)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:956)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:751)
strings.xml
<string name="app_name">Sunshine</string>
<string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
<string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
<string name="action_refresh" translatable="false">Refresh</string>
<string name="title_activity_detail">Details</string>
<string name="title_activity_settings">Settings</string>
<string name="pref_location_label" >Location</string>
<string name="pref_location_key" translatable="false">location</string>
<string name="pref_location_default" translatable="false">94043</string>
SettingsActivity.java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.ListPreference;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
public class SettingsActivity extends PreferenceActivity
implements Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_general);
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference(getString(R.string.pref_location_key)));
}
private void bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(Preference preference) {
preference.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
onPreferenceChange(preference,
PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(preference.getContext())
.getString(preference.getKey(), ""));
}
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object value) {
String stringValue = value.toString();
if (preference instanceof ListPreference) {
// For list preferences, look up the correct display value in
// the preference's 'entries' list (since they have separate labels/values).
ListPreference listPreference = (ListPreference) preference;
int prefIndex = listPreference.findIndexOfValue(stringValue);
if (prefIndex >= 0) {
preference.setSummary(listPreference.getEntries()[prefIndex]);
}
} else {
// For other preferences, set the summary to the value's simple string representation.
preference.setSummary(stringValue);
}
return true;
}
}
pref_general.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<EditTextPreference
android:key="pref_location_key"
android:title="@string/pref_location_label"
android:defaultValue="@string/pref_location_default"
android:inputType="text"
android:singleLine="true" />
</PreferenceScreen>