Most of the time the simple way you used does not work, because:
- A navigation flow from one page to another may be required to create session variables, which are checked by the site.
- Currently sites use a lot of asynchronous data generation and you want to see the resulting source code after these asynchronous calls.
- Sometimes websites use HTTPS.
There is a very easy way to do what you want. Just use the Apache HttpAsyncClient library. You must use the HttpAsyncClient 4.1-beta1 .
Here is the code to copy and paste: (there are 3 classes)
1 - TesteTravian.java:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
public class TesteTravian {
public static void loginTravian(){
MyNavigator navigator = null;
try{
navigator = new MyNavigator();
String resp = navigator.navigateTo("http://ts5.travian.com.br");
String charset = "UTF-8";
String param_name = "vinmor";
String param_password = "321321";
String strLogin = "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"login\" value=\"";
int index1 = resp.indexOf(strLogin)+strLogin.length();
int index2 = resp.indexOf("\"",index1);
String param_login = resp.substring(index1,index2);
String urlParameters = String.format("name=%s&password=%s&login=%s",
URLEncoder.encode(param_name, charset),
URLEncoder.encode(param_password, charset),
URLEncoder.encode(param_login, charset));
//Ao enviar o post, ele retorna uma mensagem de erro, porém o login foi efetuado com sucesso.
//A partir daí os novos GETS irão funcionar
navigator.navigateToPost("http://ts5.travian.com.br/dorf1.php", urlParameters);
//Vai para a página: Recursos
resp = navigator.navigateTo("http://ts5.travian.com.br/dorf1.php");
System.out.println(resp);
//Como fazer para ir para outras páginas...
//Vai para a página: Centro da Aldeia
//resp = navigator.navigateTo("http://ts5.travian.com.br/dorf2.php");
}
catch(InterruptedException | ExecutionException | KeyManagementException | NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyStoreException | UnsupportedEncodingException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally{
if(navigator!=null){ try{navigator.close();}catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}}
}
}
public static void main(final String[] args){
loginTravian();
System.exit(0);
}
}
2 - MyNavigator.java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.CloseableHttpAsyncClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClients;
import org.apache.http.nio.client.methods.HttpAsyncMethods;
import org.apache.http.nio.conn.ssl.SSLIOSessionStrategy;
public class MyNavigator{
private CloseableHttpAsyncClient httpclient;
public MyNavigator() throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyStoreException{
SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom().useTLS().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy(){
@Override
public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException{
return true;
}
}).build();
SSLIOSessionStrategy sslSessionStrategy = new SSLIOSessionStrategy(sslcontext, new AllowAll());
this.httpclient = HttpAsyncClients.custom()
.setUserAgent("Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko")
.setSSLStrategy(sslSessionStrategy)
.build();
httpclient.start();
}
public String navigateTo(String endereco) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException{
MyResponseConsumer myResponseConsumer = new MyResponseConsumer();
Future<Boolean> future = httpclient.execute(HttpAsyncMethods.createGet(endereco), myResponseConsumer, null);
Boolean result;
result = future.get();
if(result != null && result.booleanValue()){
return myResponseConsumer.getResp();
}
return null;
}
public String navigateToPost(String endereco, String postsValues) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException,
UnsupportedEncodingException{
MyResponseConsumer myResponseConsumer = new MyResponseConsumer();
Future<Boolean> future = httpclient.execute(HttpAsyncMethods.createPost(endereco, postsValues, ContentType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED), myResponseConsumer, null);
Boolean result;
result = future.get();
if(result != null && result.booleanValue()){
return myResponseConsumer.getResp();
}
return null;
}
public void close() throws IOException{
if(httpclient != null)
httpclient.close();
}
private static class AllowAll implements X509HostnameVerifier{
@Override
public void verify(String s, SSLSocket sslSocket) throws IOException{/* Nothing */
}
@Override
public void verify(String s, X509Certificate x509Certificate) throws SSLException{/* Nothing */
}
@Override
public void verify(String s, String[] strings, String[] strings2) throws SSLException{/* Nothing */
}
@Override
public boolean verify(String s, SSLSession sslSession){
return true;
}
}
}
3 - MyResponseConsumer.java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.nio.IOControl;
import org.apache.http.nio.client.methods.AsyncCharConsumer;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
public class MyResponseConsumer extends AsyncCharConsumer<Boolean>{
private String resp;
public MyResponseConsumer(){
this.resp = "";
}
@Override
protected void onResponseReceived(final HttpResponse response) {
//nothing
}
@Override
protected void onCharReceived(final CharBuffer buf, final IOControl ioctrl) throws IOException {
while (buf.hasRemaining()) {
resp += buf.get();
}
}
@Override
protected void releaseResources() {
//nothing
}
@Override
protected Boolean buildResult(final HttpContext context) {
return Boolean.TRUE;
}
public String getResp(){
return this.resp;
}
}