Customizing JTextFields

6

Many professional programs use JTextFields or JButtons with different borders.

Would anyone have code examples to change the design of these buttons and text fields to something like the following image?

I believe it's with an @Override in Paint

JButton photo_panel = new JButton() {
        @Override
        public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            //codigo
        }
    };
    
asked by anonymous 11.07.2014 / 01:48

2 answers

5

Here are some examples:

Thelinkwherethecodeisisthis link

Code

class RoundedCornerButtonUI extends BasicButtonUI{
  private static final float arcwidth  = 16.0f;
  private static final float archeight = 16.0f;
  protected static final int focusstroke = 2;
  protected final Color fc = new Color(100,150,255,200);
  protected final Color ac = new Color(230,230,230);
  protected final Color rc = Color.ORANGE;
  protected Shape shape;
  protected Shape border;
  protected Shape base;

  @Override protected void installDefaults(AbstractButton b) {
    super.installDefaults(b);
    b.setContentAreaFilled(false);
    b.setOpaque(false);
    b.setBackground(new Color(250, 250, 250));
    initShape(b);
  }
  @Override protected void installListeners(AbstractButton b) {
    BasicButtonListener listener = new BasicButtonListener(b) {
      @Override public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
        AbstractButton b = (AbstractButton) e.getSource();
        initShape(b);
        if(shape.contains(e.getX(), e.getY())) {
          super.mousePressed(e);
        }
      }
      @Override public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
        if(shape.contains(e.getX(), e.getY())) {
          super.mouseEntered(e);
        }
      }
      @Override public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
        if(shape.contains(e.getX(), e.getY())) {
          super.mouseEntered(e);
        }else{
          super.mouseExited(e);
        }
      }
    };
    if(listener != null) {
      b.addMouseListener(listener);
      b.addMouseMotionListener(listener);
      b.addFocusListener(listener);
      b.addPropertyChangeListener(listener);
      b.addChangeListener(listener);
    }
  }
  @Override public void paint(Graphics g, JComponent c) {
    Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
    AbstractButton b = (AbstractButton) c;
    ButtonModel model = b.getModel();
    initShape(b);
    //ContentArea
    g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
                        RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
    if(model.isArmed()) {
      g2.setColor(ac);
      g2.fill(shape);
    }else if(b.isRolloverEnabled() && model.isRollover()) {
      paintFocusAndRollover(g2, c, rc);
    }else if(b.hasFocus()) {
      paintFocusAndRollover(g2, c, fc);
    }else{
      g2.setColor(c.getBackground());
      g2.fill(shape);
    }
    //Border
    g2.setPaint(c.getForeground());
    g2.draw(shape);

    g2.setColor(c.getBackground());
    g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
                        RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_OFF);
    super.paint(g2, c);
  }
  private void initShape(JComponent c) {
    if(!c.getBounds().equals(base)) {
      base = c.getBounds();
      shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(0, 0, c.getWidth()-1, c.getHeight()-1,
                                         arcwidth, archeight);
      border = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(focusstroke, focusstroke,
                        c.getWidth()-1-focusstroke*2,
                        c.getHeight()-1-focusstroke*2,
                        arcwidth, archeight);
    }
  }
  private void paintFocusAndRollover(Graphics2D g2, JComponent c, Color color) {
    g2.setPaint(new GradientPaint(0, 0, color, c.getWidth()-1, c.getHeight()-1,
                                  color.brighter(), true));
    g2.fill(shape);
    g2.setColor(c.getBackground());
    g2.fill(border);
  }
}

This example looks very similar to what you want:

Thecodeis stackoverflow.com/questions/15025092/border-with-rounded-corners- transparency

Code:

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;

public class BorderTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runnable r = new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                JPanel gui = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2,0,5,5));
                gui.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(10,10,10,10));
                gui.setBackground(Color.RED);

                AbstractBorder brdrLeft = new TextBubbleBorder(Color.BLACK,2,16,16);
                AbstractBorder brdrRight = new TextBubbleBorder(Color.BLACK,2,16,16,false);

                JLabel l1 = new JLabel("Label 1");
                l1.setBorder(brdrRight);
                gui.add(l1);

                JLabel l2 = new JLabel("Label 2");
                l2.setBorder(brdrLeft);
                l2.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
                l2.setOpaque(true);
                gui.add(l2);

                JPanel p1 = new JPanel();
                p1.add(new JLabel("Panel 1"));
                p1.setBorder(brdrRight);
                p1.setOpaque(false);
                gui.add(p1);

                JPanel p2 = new JPanel();
                p2.add(new JLabel("Panel 2"));
                p2.setBorder(brdrLeft);
                gui.add(p2);

                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, gui);
            }
        };
        // Swing GUIs should be created and updated on the EDT
        // http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/concurrency/initial.html
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(r);
    }

}

class TextBubbleBorder extends AbstractBorder {

    private Color color;
    private int thickness = 4;
    private int radii = 8;
    private int pointerSize = 7;
    private Insets insets = null;
    private BasicStroke stroke = null;
    private int strokePad;
    private int pointerPad = 4;
    private boolean left = true;
    RenderingHints hints;

    TextBubbleBorder(
            Color color) {
        new TextBubbleBorder(color, 4, 8, 7);
    }

    TextBubbleBorder(
            Color color, int thickness, int radii, int pointerSize) {
        this.thickness = thickness;
        this.radii = radii;
        this.pointerSize = pointerSize;
        this.color = color;

        stroke = new BasicStroke(thickness);
        strokePad = thickness / 2;

        hints = new RenderingHints(
                RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
                RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

        int pad = radii + strokePad;
        int bottomPad = pad + pointerSize + strokePad;
        insets = new Insets(pad, pad, bottomPad, pad);
    }

    TextBubbleBorder(
            Color color, int thickness, int radii, int pointerSize, boolean left) {
        this(color, thickness, radii, pointerSize);
        this.left = left;
    }

    @Override
    public Insets getBorderInsets(Component c) {
        return insets;
    }

    @Override
    public Insets getBorderInsets(Component c, Insets insets) {
        return getBorderInsets(c);
    }

    @Override
    public void paintBorder(
            Component c,
            Graphics g,
            int x, int y,
            int width, int height) {

        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;

        int bottomLineY = height - thickness - pointerSize;

        RoundRectangle2D.Double bubble = new RoundRectangle2D.Double(
                0 + strokePad,
                0 + strokePad,
                width - thickness,
                bottomLineY,
                radii,
                radii);

        Polygon pointer = new Polygon();

        if (left) {
            // left point
            pointer.addPoint(
                    strokePad + radii + pointerPad,
                    bottomLineY);
            // right point
            pointer.addPoint(
                    strokePad + radii + pointerPad + pointerSize,
                    bottomLineY);
            // bottom point
            pointer.addPoint(
                    strokePad + radii + pointerPad + (pointerSize / 2),
                    height - strokePad);
        } else {
            // left point
            pointer.addPoint(
                    width - (strokePad + radii + pointerPad),
                    bottomLineY);
            // right point
            pointer.addPoint(
                    width - (strokePad + radii + pointerPad + pointerSize),
                    bottomLineY);
            // bottom point
            pointer.addPoint(
                    width - (strokePad + radii + pointerPad + (pointerSize / 2)),
                    height - strokePad);
        }

        Area area = new Area(bubble);
        area.add(new Area(pointer));

        g2.setRenderingHints(hints);

        // Paint the BG color of the parent, everywhere outside the clip
        // of the text bubble.
        Component parent  = c.getParent();
        if (parent!=null) {
            Color bg = parent.getBackground();
            Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0,0,width, height);
            Area borderRegion = new Area(rect);
            borderRegion.subtract(area);
            g2.setClip(borderRegion);
            g2.setColor(bg);
            g2.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
            g2.setClip(null);
        }

        g2.setColor(color);
        g2.setStroke(stroke);
        g2.draw(area);
    }
}

You also have this one, a bit different from what you ask for but it can work:

Thelinkis www.andrels.com/wp-en/2010/03/creating-transparent-windows-and-wedding-using-java-swingawt-2/

Code

final JFrame  window = new JFrame("Minha janela");

try {
    //Adicionando o ComponentListener responsável pelo componentResized
    window.addComponentListener(new ComponentAdapter(){
        @Override
        //implementando o método componentResized
        public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e) {
            int[] x = {0,400,800}; //Pontos X do polígono
            int[] y = {600,0,600}; //Pontos Y do polígono

            //Criaremos um triângulo de 800 x 600
            Shape shape = new Polygon(x, y, 3);

            AWTUtilities.setWindowShape(window, shape);

            //com transparência de 70%
            AWTUtilities.setWindowOpacity(window, 0.7f);
        }
    });
} catch (SecurityException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}

window.setUndecorated(true); //removendo barra de título
window.setSize(800,600);
window.setVisible(true);
    
11.07.2014 / 17:16
1

You could start by exploring the methods setBorder(Border border) and setBackground(Color bg) to change borders and background color. For example:

photo_panel.setBackground(Color.red) //Muda a cor de fundo para vermelho
photo_panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createBevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED)) // cria uma borda "funda"

I think this is the best you can get in native Java, or you can edit the JTextField canvas elements, like the paintComponent you mentioned. However, I share the opinion of @Math, it is much easier to leave the component "transparent" and put a JLabel in the same position as it, so that the image is behind it.

    
11.07.2014 / 05:40