Layout does not occupy full screen

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Layout does not occupy full screen

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#1 by (2 votes)

1

I'm putting together a layout and the layout is not occupying the entire screen. I have tried it in many ways, but it is never possible for it to occupy, so everything I need is not fit.

Problem happens when placing the scrollview, is it possible to have the whole screen with it?

Follow XML:

<RelativeLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="10dp"
    android:id="@+id/relative_rota">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="15dp">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="0dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/txt_left_margin"
            android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/first_view_top_margin"
            android:fontFamily="sans-serif-condensed"
            android:text="@string/ondeEstou"
            android:textColor="@color/txt_text"
            android:textStyle="bold" />


        <AutoCompleteTextView
            android:id="@+id/rota_edt_origem"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="7dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/edt_right_margin"
            android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/edt_left_margin"
            android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/edt_top_margin"
            android:fontFamily="sans-serif-condensed"
            android:hint="@string/action_my_location"
            android:inputType="textCapCharacters"
            android:maxLines="1"
            android:singleLine="true"
            android:textColor="@color/edt_text"
            android:textColorHint="@color/edt_text"
            android:textSize="@dimen/edt_text_size" />


        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/txt_left_margin"
            android:fontFamily="sans-serif-condensed"
            android:text="@string/destino"
            android:textColor="@color/txt_text"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <AutoCompleteTextView
            android:id="@+id/rota_edt_destino"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/edt_right_margin"
            android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/edt_left_margin"
            android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/edt_top_margin"
            android:fontFamily="sans-serif-condensed"
            android:inputType="textCapCharacters"
            android:hint="@string/action_type_destination"
            android:maxLines="1"
            android:singleLine="true"
            android:textColor="@color/edt_text"
            android:textColorHint="@color/edt_text"
            android:textSize="@dimen/edt_text_size"
            android:layout_marginBottom="7dp"/>


        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/txt_left_margin"
            android:fontFamily="sans-serif-condensed"
            android:text="@string/companhia"
            android:textColor="@color/txt_text"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/rota_edt_companhia"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="7dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/edt_right_margin"
            android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/edt_left_margin"
            android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/edt_top_margin"
            android:fontFamily="sans-serif-condensed"
            android:inputType="none"
            android:maxLines="1"
            android:singleLine="true"
            android:textColor="@color/edt_text"
            android:textIsSelectable="true"
            android:textSize="@dimen/edt_text_size" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="end"
        android:completionThreshold="3"
        android:src="@drawable/powered_by_google_light"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="124dp">

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/trasporte_a_pe"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="0"
            android:contentDescription="@string/place_autocomplete_search_hint"
            android:onClick="chamarRota"
            android:padding="@dimen/place_autocomplete_button_padding"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_transp_walk_white_48px" />

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/trasporte_bike"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="0"
            android:contentDescription="@string/place_autocomplete_search_hint"
            android:onClick="chamarRota"
            android:padding="@dimen/place_autocomplete_button_padding"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_transp_bike_white_48px" />

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/trasporte_carro"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="0"
            android:contentDescription="@string/place_autocomplete_search_hint"
            android:onClick="chamarRota"
            android:padding="@dimen/place_autocomplete_button_padding"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_transp_car_white_48px" />


        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/trasporte_publico"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="0"
            android:contentDescription="@string/place_autocomplete_search_hint"
            android:onClick="chamarRota"
            android:padding="@dimen/place_autocomplete_button_padding"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_transp_bus_white_48px" />

    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

Follow the picture as it is:

Ineedyoutofilltheentirescreen,soit'swelldistributed.Onlyvertically.

Thanksforthehelp!

-EDIT-XMLchanged,butwhenIputthescrollview,soitispossibletoscrollthescreenwiththekeyboardopen,itlimitsmetotheonemarkedintheimage.

<?xmlversion="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/relative_rota"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/fundo_3"
    android:padding="10dp"
    tools:context="app.Rota">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/layout_top"
        android:layout_gravity="end"
        android:completionThreshold="3"
        android:src="@drawable/powered_by_google_light" />

    <LinearLayout

        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="115dp"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/trasporte_a_pe"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="0"
            android:background="@color/fundo_3"
            android:contentDescription="@string/place_autocomplete_search_hint"
            android:onClick="chamarRota"
            android:padding="@dimen/place_autocomplete_button_padding"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_transp_walk_white_48px" />

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/trasporte_bike"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="0"
            android:background="@color/fundo_3"
            android:contentDescription="@string/place_autocomplete_search_hint"
            android:onClick="chamarRota"
            android:padding="@dimen/place_autocomplete_button_padding"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_transp_bike_white_48px" />

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/trasporte_carro"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="0"
            android:background="@color/fundo_3"
            android:contentDescription="@string/place_autocomplete_search_hint"
            android:onClick="chamarRota"
            android:padding="@dimen/place_autocomplete_button_padding"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_transp_car_white_48px" />


        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/trasporte_publico"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="0"
            android:background="@color/fundo_3"
            android:contentDescription="@string/place_autocomplete_search_hint"
            android:onClick="chamarRota"
            android:padding="@dimen/place_autocomplete_button_padding"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_transp_bus_white_48px" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/layout_top"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="0dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/txt_left_margin"
            android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/first_view_top_margin"
            android:fontFamily="sans-serif-condensed"
            android:text="@string/ondeEstou"
            android:textColor="@color/txt_text"
            android:textStyle="bold" />


        <AutoCompleteTextView
            android:id="@+id/rota_edt_origem"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="7dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/edt_right_margin"
            android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/edt_left_margin"
            android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/edt_top_margin"
            android:fontFamily="sans-serif-condensed"
            android:hint="@string/action_my_location"
            android:inputType="textCapCharacters"
            android:maxLines="1"
            android:singleLine="true"
            android:textColor="@color/edt_text"
            android:textColorHint="@color/edt_text"
            android:textSize="@dimen/edt_text_size" />


        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/txt_left_margin"
            android:fontFamily="sans-serif-condensed"
            android:text="@string/destino"
            android:textColor="@color/txt_text"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <AutoCompleteTextView
            android:id="@+id/rota_edt_destino"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="7dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/edt_right_margin"
            android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/edt_left_margin"
            android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/edt_top_margin"
            android:fontFamily="sans-serif-condensed"
            android:hint="@string/action_type_destination"
            android:inputType="textCapCharacters"
            android:maxLines="1"
            android:singleLine="true"
            android:textColor="@color/edt_text"
            android:textColorHint="@color/edt_text"
            android:textSize="@dimen/edt_text_size" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/txt_left_margin"
            android:fontFamily="sans-serif-condensed"
            android:text="@string/companhia"
            android:textColor="@color/txt_text"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/rota_edt_companhia"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="7dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/edt_right_margin"
            android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/edt_left_margin"
            android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/edt_top_margin"
            android:fontFamily="sans-serif-condensed"
            android:inputType="none"
            android:maxLines="1"
            android:singleLine="true"
            android:textColor="@color/edt_text"
            android:textIsSelectable="true"
            android:textSize="@dimen/edt_text_size" />

    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

android android-layout

asked by anonymous 13.01.2017 / 23:09

1 answer

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score 2 · Accepted Answer

Since I do not have your drawables and values, and you did not show exactly how you would like the layout to be, I improvised over the code. I put colors in the background of layouts (to differentiate) and used images from Studio.

Compare the two to understand where you went wrong.

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="10dp"
android:id="@+id/relative_rota">

<LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/layout_top"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_marginBottom="15dp"
    android:background="@android:color/holo_green_dark">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="0dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/txt_left_margin"
        android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/first_view_top_margin"
        android:fontFamily="sans-serif-condensed"
        android:text="@string/ondeEstou"
        android:textColor="@color/txt_text"
        android:textStyle="bold" />


    <AutoCompleteTextView
        android:id="@+id/rota_edt_origem"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="7dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/edt_right_margin"
        android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/edt_left_margin"
        android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/edt_top_margin"
        android:fontFamily="sans-serif-condensed"
        android:hint="@string/action_my_location"
        android:inputType="textCapCharacters"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textColor="@color/edt_text"
        android:textColorHint="@color/edt_text"
        android:textSize="@dimen/edt_text_size" />


    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/txt_left_margin"
        android:fontFamily="sans-serif-condensed"
        android:text="@string/destino"
        android:textColor="@color/txt_text"
        android:textStyle="bold" />

    <AutoCompleteTextView
        android:id="@+id/rota_edt_destino"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/edt_right_margin"
        android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/edt_left_margin"
        android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/edt_top_margin"
        android:fontFamily="sans-serif-condensed"
        android:inputType="textCapCharacters"
        android:hint="@string/action_type_destination"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textColor="@color/edt_text"
        android:textColorHint="@color/edt_text"
        android:textSize="@dimen/edt_text_size"
        android:layout_marginBottom="7dp"/>


    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/txt_left_margin"
        android:fontFamily="sans-serif-condensed"
        android:text="@string/companhia"
        android:textColor="@color/txt_text"
        android:textStyle="bold" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/rota_edt_companhia"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="7dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/edt_right_margin"
        android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/edt_left_margin"
        android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/edt_top_margin"
        android:fontFamily="sans-serif-condensed"
        android:inputType="none"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textColor="@color/edt_text"
        android:textIsSelectable="true"
        android:textSize="@dimen/edt_text_size" />

</LinearLayout>

<ImageView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="end"
    android:layout_centerInParent="true"
    android:completionThreshold="3"
    android:src="@drawable/common_google_signin_btn_icon_light_focused"
    android:background="@color/colorAccent" 
    android:id="@+id/image_view"
    android:layout_below="@+id/layout_top"/>

<LinearLayout

    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"

    android:background="@android:color/holo_orange_light">

    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/trasporte_a_pe"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:contentDescription="@string/place_autocomplete_search_hint"
        android:onClick="chamarRota"
        android:padding="@dimen/place_autocomplete_button_padding"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_transp_walk_white_48px"
        tools:src="?android:attr/actionModePasteDrawable" />

    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/trasporte_bike"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:contentDescription="@string/place_autocomplete_search_hint"
        android:onClick="chamarRota"
        android:padding="@dimen/place_autocomplete_button_padding"
        android:src="?attr/actionModeShareDrawable" />

    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/trasporte_carro"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:contentDescription="@string/place_autocomplete_search_hint"
        android:onClick="chamarRota"
        android:padding="@dimen/place_autocomplete_button_padding"
        android:src="?android:attr/actionModeCutDrawable" />


    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/trasporte_publico"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:contentDescription="@string/place_autocomplete_search_hint"
        android:onClick="chamarRota"
        android:padding="@dimen/place_autocomplete_button_padding"
        android:src="?android:attr/alertDialogIcon" />

</LinearLayout>

Some tips regarding the code:

Within RelativeLayout, views are positioned one relative to another.

In this case, the height of most views should be wrap_content, except for the root.

layout_alignParent ... does the ALIGNMENT with the parent view and does not manipulate the dimensions of the element.

margin and padding are good for separating views from one another. Using to position relative to the parent view, especially using specific values, can cause problems like overlapping views.

parent is not the previous view, but is the parent view, within which the view is.