Save ArrayList to the external memory of an Android phone

2

How can I save an ArrayList by FileOutputStream in the memory of an android cell phone? Or do you have a better method?

For example:

FileOutputStream fos = openFileOutput("Foto_Imovel", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
             fos.write(My_Array_List.getBytes());
             fos.close();

Thank you.

    
asked by anonymous 17.10.2015 / 01:46

1 answer

2

There is a way to write files with your objects. It should only be serialized ..

To read a file that contains a serialized object:

String ser = SerializeObject.ReadSettings(act, "myobject.dat");
if (ser != null && !ser.equalsIgnoreCase("")) {
    Object obj = SerializeObject.stringToObject(ser);
    // Then cast it to your object and 
    if (obj instanceof ArrayList) {
        // Do something
        give = (ArrayList<String>)obj;
    }
}

To write an object to a file use:

String ser = SerializeObject.objectToString(give);
if (ser != null && !ser.equalsIgnoreCase("")) {
    SerializeObject.WriteSettings(act, ser, "myobject.dat");
} else {
    SerializeObject.WriteSettings(act, "", "myobject.dat");
}

Class to serialize an object:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Serializable;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Base64InputStream;
import android.util.Base64OutputStream;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Take an object and serialize and then save it to preferences
 * @author John Matthews
 *
 */
public class SerializeObject {
    private final static String TAG = "SerializeObject";

    /**
     * Create a String from the Object using Base64 encoding
     * @param object - any Object that is Serializable
     * @return - Base64 encoded string.
     */
    public static String objectToString(Serializable object) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            new ObjectOutputStream(out).writeObject(object);
            byte[] data = out.toByteArray();
            out.close();

            out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            Base64OutputStream b64 = new Base64OutputStream(out,0);
            b64.write(data);
            b64.close();
            out.close();

            return new String(out.toByteArray());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a generic object that needs to be cast to its proper object
     * from a Base64 ecoded string.
     * 
     * @param encodedObject
     * @return
     */
    public static Object stringToObject(String encodedObject) {
        try {
            return new ObjectInputStream(new Base64InputStream(
                    new ByteArrayInputStream(encodedObject.getBytes()), 0)).readObject();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Save serialized settings to a file
     * @param context
     * @param data
     */
    public static void WriteSettings(Context context, String data, String filename){ 
        FileOutputStream fOut = null; 
        OutputStreamWriter osw = null;

        try{
            fOut = context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);       
            osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fOut); 
            osw.write(data); 
            osw.flush(); 
            //Toast.makeText(context, "Settings saved",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } catch (Exception e) {       
            e.printStackTrace(); 
           // Toast.makeText(context, "Settings not saved",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } 
        finally { 
            try { 
                if(osw!=null)
                    osw.close();
                if (fOut != null)
                    fOut.close(); 
            } catch (IOException e) { 
                   e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
        } 
    }

    /**
     * Read data from file and put it into a string
     * @param context
     * @param filename - fully qualified string name
     * @return
     */
    public static String ReadSettings(Context context, String filename){ 
        StringBuffer dataBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        try{
            // open the file for reading
            InputStream instream = context.openFileInput(filename);
            // if file the available for reading
            if (instream != null) {
                // prepare the file for reading
                InputStreamReader inputreader = new InputStreamReader(instream);
                BufferedReader buffreader = new BufferedReader(inputreader);

                String newLine;
                // read every line of the file into the line-variable, on line at the time
                while (( newLine = buffreader.readLine()) != null) {
                    // do something with the settings from the file
                    dataBuffer.append(newLine);
                }
                // close the file again
                instream.close();
            }

        } catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException f) {
            // do something if the myfilename.txt does not exits
            Log.e(TAG, "FileNot Found in ReadSettings filename = " + filename);
            try {
                context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "IO Error in ReadSettings filename = " + filename);
        }

        return dataBuffer.toString();
    }

}

References:

Save An ArrayList To File On Android - Stackoverflow

    
19.10.2015 / 17:06