I need to learn how to clone a github project to my local computer and, after making the necessary changes, send the modifications back to the remote project. Basically the workflow of git using GitHub.
I'm using linux (ubuntu) and would like to perform the operations via terminal. I already configured access to github via SSH.
I would appreciate it if the explanation is very detailed.
I'll give you a brief explanation, but whenever there's any doubt, check out Git documentation .
I recommend these links with good explanations on the question:
The first thing to do is to clone the remote repository to the desired location using git clone as the examples below:
git clone [email protected]:nomeusuario/nomeprojeto.git
or
git clone https://github.com/nomeusuario/nomeprojeto.git
Workflow )
The basic workflow of Git can be described like this:
Aftercommit,yourfileshavenotyetbeentotheGitHubrepository.Touploadthearchivesyouusethecommand git push , as shown below:
git push origin master
To better understand the push for GitHub I recommend seeing this question Pushing from local repository to GitHub hosted remote from Stack Overflow.
As indicated in the question comments, a practical tutorial that can help you understand the key concepts of git is the Git Tutorial .
First of all create a local repository in the preference folder with:
git init
This will create a .git in the folder for git to recognize as a repository.
The flow I learned was this:
Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/meunome/meurepositorio
After this the flow is as follows, there is the "Working Directory" that is where your files are, the "Index" that is the temporary area (where you will use git add) and the "HEAD" that is like if it was the area that sends it back to the online repository.
You basically make the changes where you want, add the changes with
git add *
And then commit to the "HEAD":
git commit -m "comentários das alterações"
It will be in the "HEAD", to send back to the source repository:
git push origin master
It is a very generic example that I put, based on the pt-br guide, but that's how I learned it.
Source: link