please:
I can not understand the following case: 
My problem would be the syntax used in part (1,1) - (1, N)
In case it would be, 1 Department lota N employees and 1 Employee can be in only 1 department. So far so good, but the cardinality of the elements between the parentheses that disturbs me.
By doing the (1,1) and (1, N), how do I come to the conclusion that this relationship is 1: N? I get the first element of "Department" and the second element of "Employee" and I come to that conclusion?
Thank you!