Excel does not work (does operations) with negative hours, you are probably treating the time as a string (eg:="00:05").
In this case, even for a string, Excel understands that it is hours if it is positive, either in the standard format "00:00:00" or other, in case your list of formats for time contemplate 00:00 .
So, since between "00:10" minutes and "- 00:10" minutes, values are between 0 and 10 in "absolute values", do the following:
Remove the negative time sign to make the comparison
In another cell, take the "Value" of this time, like this:
= Value (A1)
The result will be a number representing this time for Excel . As "00:10" minutes equals 0,000115740740740741 , if the cell is between this value and 0, the time is in the range you want.
I did the test using the time like this:
="00:00:09"
="00:00:10"
="00:00:11"
And the formula:
=Se(Valor(C15)<0,000115740740740741;"00:00:00";C15)
or better ...
=Se(Valor(C15)<Valor("00:00:10");"00:00:00";C15)
Just adapt to your case and apply!