Sort a multidimensional array by one column, keeping the same array rows

One possible solution is to group the values two by two before ordering:

$arr = array_map(null, $arr["sites"], $arr["IPs"]);

Do the ordering according to the zero index, referring to the sites column:

usort($arr, function ($a, $b) {
    return strcmp($a[0], $b[0]);
});

Then, return the list of values by separating the pairs using array_column :

return [
    "sites" => array_column($arr, 0),
    "IPs"   => array_column($arr, 1)
];

That is, the function that does the desired sort would be:

function order ($arr)
{
    $arr = array_map(null, $arr["sites"], $arr["IPs"]);

    usort($arr, function ($a, $b) {
        return strcmp($a[0], $b[0]);
    });

    return [
        "sites" => array_column($arr, 0),
        "IPs"   => array_column($arr, 1)
    ];
}

For a test entry equal to:

$data = Array(
    'sites' => Array(
        0 => '',
        1 => '5 Estacao',
        2 => '3 Estacao',
        3 => '4 Estacao',
        4 => '1 Estacao',
        5 => '2 Estacao',
    ),
    'IPs' => Array(
        0 => '',
        1 => '172.168.0.15',
        2 => '172.168.0.13',
        3 => '172.168.0.14',
        4 => '172.168.0.11',
        5 => '172.168.0.12',
    )
);

The output generated by print_r(order($data)) will be:

Array
(
    [sites] => Array
        (
            [0] => 
            [1] => 1 Estacao
            [2] => 2 Estacao
            [3] => 3 Estacao
            [4] => 4 Estacao
            [5] => 5 Estacao
        )

    [IPs] => Array
        (
            [0] => 
            [1] => 172.168.0.11
            [2] => 172.168.0.12
            [3] => 172.168.0.13
            [4] => 172.168.0.14
            [5] => 172.168.0.15
        )
)

What exactly is the entry list, sorted by site name, without losing the order of the IPs.

  

See working at Ideone .

$arrayTeste = Array(
    'sites' => Array(
        0 => '',
        1 => '5 Estacao',
        2 => '3 Estacao',
        3 => '4 Estacao',
        4 => '1 Estacao',
        5 => '2 Estacao',
    ),
    'IPs' => Array(
        0 => '',
        1 => '172.168.0.15',
        2 => '172.168.0.13',
        3 => '172.168.0.14',
        4 => '172.168.0.11',
        5 => '172.168.0.12',
    )
);

First I suggest unifying the data:

$newArray = array();
foreach ($arrayTeste['sites'] as $k => $value){
    $newArray[$k] = array(
        'name' => $value,
        'ip'   => $arrayTeste['IPs'][$k],
    );
}

After this function you perform Sort:

function arraySort($array, $on, $order=SORT_ASC){
    $new_array = array();
    $sortable_array = array();

    if (count($array) > 0) {
        foreach ($array as $k => $v) {
            if (is_array($v)) {
                foreach ($v as $k2 => $v2) {
                    if ($k2 == $on) {
                        $sortable_array[$k] = $v2;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                $sortable_array[$k] = $v;
            }
        }

        switch ($order) {
            case SORT_ASC:
                asort($sortable_array);
            break;
            case SORT_DESC:
                arsort($sortable_array);
            break;
        }

        foreach ($sortable_array as $k => $v) {
            $new_array[$k] = $array[$k];
        }
    }

    return $new_array;
}

$newArray = arraySort($newArray, 'name');

Out:

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [name] => 
            [ip] => 
        )

    [4] => Array
        (
            [name] => 1 Estacao
            [ip] => 172.168.0.11
        )

    [5] => Array
        (
            [name] => 2 Estacao
            [ip] => 172.168.0.12
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [name] => 3 Estacao
            [ip] => 172.168.0.13
        )

    [3] => Array
        (
            [name] => 4 Estacao
            [ip] => 172.168.0.14
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [name] => 5 Estacao
            [ip] => 172.168.0.15
        )

)

Have you tried using usort ? Order before you create your $data .

function cmpSites($a, $b)
{
    return strcmp($a["sites"], $b["sites"]);
}

function cmpIPs($a, $b)
{
    return strcmp($a["IPs"], $b["IPs"]);
}

usort($lista_estacoes, "cmpSites");
usort($lista_enderecos, "cmpIps");

$data = array( 'sites' => $lista_estacoes, 'IPs' => $lista_enderecos);

IdeOne Example

Try using the array_map() method:

$data = array(
         'sites' => $lista_estacoes,
         'IPs' => $lista_enderecos
         );

          $new_data = array_map($data['sites'], $data['IPs']);

usort($new_data);

print_r($new_data);