One thing that is important to know about LCD displays is that they have an internal memory. The Arduino simply activates the read or write mode and sends a memory address with the character you want to print through the bus. The following figure shows the available characters:
If you want to print a different character , there is another memory where you send an array of bytes containing the active and inactive pixels that will form your new character. As in the figure below:
Asforyourproblem,Ithinkthefollowinglinesofcodecansolve:
//charvariavel='a';//lcd.print(char(variavel);//Istodeveriafuncionar//lcd.print((char)223);//Istotambémcharcaractere='b';lcd.print(caractere,BIN);//ou...intcharcode=65;lcd.print(charcode);
SincetheLCDreceivesabinarydata,youmustenterthisinformationthroughthe"BIN". So the Arduino will send the binary value corresponding to the character through the bus.