Friends,
I have created two apparently identical cryptographic codes, one in C language and the other in MatLab, the code in MatLab has more functions, that is, it is more extensive and performs more functions than the C code. I am using the tic function and toc in MatLab, since in C code I am using the clocks function (I am using CodeBlocks as programming IDE), however it seems that the measurement of a very different value and not I need in the C code.
MatLab --> 0,049 segundos.
C --> 1 milisegundo.
Can anyone explain why?
Follow the code in C:
main:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "ti_aes128.h"
int main( void )
{
clock_t Ticks[2];
Ticks[0] = clock();
unsigned char state[] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77,
0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff};
unsigned char key1[] = {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f};
aes_enc_dec(state,key1,0);
aes_enc_dec(state,key1,1);
Ticks[1] = clock();
double Tempo = (Ticks[1] - Ticks[0]) *1000 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
printf("Tempo gasto: %g ms.", Tempo);
getchar();
return 0;
}
ti_aes128:
// foreward sbox
const unsigned char sbox[256] = {
//0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76, //0
0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0, //1
0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15, //2
0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75, //3
0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84, //4
0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf, //5
0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8, //6
0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2, //7
0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73, //8
0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb, //9
0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79, //A
0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08, //B
0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a, //C
0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e, //D
0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf, //E
0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16 }; //F
// inverse sbox
const unsigned char rsbox[256] =
{ 0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb
, 0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb
, 0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e
, 0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25
, 0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92
, 0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84
, 0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06
, 0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02, 0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b
, 0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73
, 0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e
, 0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89, 0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b
, 0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4
, 0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f
, 0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef
, 0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61
, 0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d };
// round constant
const unsigned char Rcon[10] = {
0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36};
// multiply by 2 in the galois field
unsigned char galois_mul2(unsigned char value)
{
signed char temp;
// cast to signed value
temp = (signed char) value;
// if MSB is 1, then this will signed extend and fill the temp variable with 1's
temp = temp >> 7;
// AND with the reduction variable
temp = temp & 0x1b;
// finally shift and reduce the value
return ((value << 1)^temp);
}
// AES encryption and decryption function
// The code was optimized for memory (flash and ram)
// Combining both encryption and decryption resulted in a slower implementation
// but much smaller than the 2 functions separated
// This function only implements AES-128 encryption and decryption (AES-192 and
// AES-256 are not supported by this code)
void aes_enc_dec(unsigned char *state, unsigned char *key, unsigned char dir)
{
unsigned char buf1, buf2, buf3, buf4, round, i;
// In case of decryption
if (dir) {
// compute the last key of encryption before starting the decryption
for (round = 0 ; round < 10; round++) {
//key schedule
key[0] = sbox[key[13]]^key[0]^Rcon[round];
key[1] = sbox[key[14]]^key[1];
key[2] = sbox[key[15]]^key[2];
key[3] = sbox[key[12]]^key[3];
for (i=4; i<16; i++) {
key[i] = key[i] ^ key[i-4];
}
}
//first Addroundkey
for (i = 0; i <16; i++){
state[i]=state[i] ^ key[i];
}
}
// main loop
for (round = 0; round < 10; round++){
if (dir){
//Inverse key schedule
for (i=15; i>3; --i) {
key[i] = key[i] ^ key[i-4];
}
key[0] = sbox[key[13]]^key[0]^Rcon[9-round];
key[1] = sbox[key[14]]^key[1];
key[2] = sbox[key[15]]^key[2];
key[3] = sbox[key[12]]^key[3];
} else {
for (i = 0; i <16; i++){
// with shiftrow i+5 mod 16
state[i]=sbox[state[i] ^ key[i]];
}
//shift rows
buf1 = state[1];
state[1] = state[5];
state[5] = state[9];
state[9] = state[13];
state[13] = buf1;
buf1 = state[2];
buf2 = state[6];
state[2] = state[10];
state[6] = state[14];
state[10] = buf1;
state[14] = buf2;
buf1 = state[15];
state[15] = state[11];
state[11] = state[7];
state[7] = state[3];
state[3] = buf1;
}
//mixcol - inv mix
if ((round > 0 && dir) || (round < 9 && !dir)) {
for (i=0; i <4; i++){
buf4 = (i << 2);
if (dir){
// precompute for decryption
buf1 = galois_mul2(galois_mul2(state[buf4]^state[buf4+2]));
buf2 = galois_mul2(galois_mul2(state[buf4+1]^state[buf4+3]));
state[buf4] ^= buf1; state[buf4+1] ^= buf2; state[buf4+2] ^= buf1; state[buf4+3] ^= buf2;
}
// in all cases
buf1 = state[buf4] ^ state[buf4+1] ^ state[buf4+2] ^ state[buf4+3];
buf2 = state[buf4];
buf3 = state[buf4]^state[buf4+1]; buf3=galois_mul2(buf3); state[buf4] = state[buf4] ^ buf3 ^ buf1;
buf3 = state[buf4+1]^state[buf4+2]; buf3=galois_mul2(buf3); state[buf4+1] = state[buf4+1] ^ buf3 ^ buf1;
buf3 = state[buf4+2]^state[buf4+3]; buf3=galois_mul2(buf3); state[buf4+2] = state[buf4+2] ^ buf3 ^ buf1;
buf3 = state[buf4+3]^buf2; buf3=galois_mul2(buf3); state[buf4+3] = state[buf4+3] ^ buf3 ^ buf1;
}
}
if (dir) {
//Inv shift rows
// Row 1
buf1 = state[13];
state[13] = state[9];
state[9] = state[5];
state[5] = state[1];
state[1] = buf1;
//Row 2
buf1 = state[10];
buf2 = state[14];
state[10] = state[2];
state[14] = state[6];
state[2] = buf1;
state[6] = buf2;
//Row 3
buf1 = state[3];
state[3] = state[7];
state[7] = state[11];
state[11] = state[15];
state[15] = buf1;
for (i = 0; i <16; i++){
// with shiftrow i+5 mod 16
state[i]=rsbox[state[i]] ^ key[i];
}
} else {
//key schedule
key[0] = sbox[key[13]]^key[0]^Rcon[round];
key[1] = sbox[key[14]]^key[1];
key[2] = sbox[key[15]]^key[2];
key[3] = sbox[key[12]]^key[3];
for (i=4; i<16; i++) {
key[i] = key[i] ^ key[i-4];
}
}
}
if (!dir) {
//last Addroundkey
for (i = 0; i <16; i++){
// with shiftrow i+5 mod 16
state[i]=state[i] ^ key[i];
} // enf for
} // end if (!dir)
} // end function