I was able to solve it, it follows the complete solution, including the logic:
<?php
// definições de host, database, usuário e senha
$host = "localhost";
$db = "simrede";
$user = "root";
$pass = "";
// conecta ao banco de dados
$con = mysql_pconnect($host, $user, $pass) or trigger_error(mysql_error(),E_USER_ERROR);
mysql_query("SET NAMES 'utf8'", $con);
mysql_query('SET character_set_connection=utf8', $con);
mysql_query('SET character_set_client=utf8', $con);
mysql_query('SET character_set_results=utf8', $con);
// seleciona a base de dados em que vamos trabalhar
mysql_select_db($db, $con);
// cria a instrução SQL que vai selecionar os dados
$query = sprintf("SELECT a.id as id,
substr(a.id,1,1) as idA,
substr(a.id,2,1) as idB,
substr(a.id,3,1) as idC,
substr(a.id,4,1) as idD,
substr(a.id,5,1) as idE,
s.nome as escola,
a.nome as aluno from alunos a
inner join siems s on s.id=a.siem_id
");
// executa a query
$dados = mysql_query($query, $con) or die(mysql_error());
// transforma os dados em um array
$linha = mysql_fetch_assoc($dados);
// calcula quantos dados retornaram
$total = mysql_num_rows($dados);
?>
<html>
<head>
<style>
html { font-size: 12pt;
}
.folha { align:center;background-color: #ccc; padding: 0.5em;
}
.a4_vertical { width: 793px; height: 1122px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.a4_horizontal { width: 1122px; height: 793px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
#container {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
}
#container figcaption {
position: absolute;
top: 89px;
left: 95px;
color: black;
}
</style>
<!-- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> -->
<!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script><scriptsrc="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> -->
<title>FOLHA DE RESPOSTA</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Retorna dados da tabela -->
<?php
function criarCombo($table,$id,$valor)
{
$sql = "SELECT * FROM alunos";
$rs_sql = mysql_query($sql);
while($linha=mysql_fetch_array($rs_sql))
{
$chave = $linha[$id];
$nome = $linha[$valor];
$combo = $combo . "<option value=\"$id\">$nome</option>";
}
echo $combo;
}
?>
<?php
// se o número de resultados for maior que zero, mostra os dados
if($total > 0) {
// inicia o loop que vai mostrar todos os dados
do {
?>
<div style="page-break-before:always" align="center" id="folha-a4" class="folha a4_vertical"><!-- página A4 -->
<h3>Escola: <?=$linha['escola']?><br>
Aluno: <?=$linha['aluno']?></h3>
<figure id="container">
<div style="font-family: Ebrima; font-size: 20pt;letter-spacing:20px;position: relative;float:right;top:60px;right:317px;"><?=$linha['id']?></div>
<div><img align="center" src="img/gab20.svg" width="95%" height="auto" /></div>
<figcaption>
<table >
<tr>
<th style="width:29.2px; "></th>
<th style="width:30px; "></th>
<th style="width:30px; "></th>
<th style="width:29px; "></th>
<th style="width:29px; "></th>
</tr>
<tr >
<td name="line0A" style="height:30px; " ><? if($linha['idA'] == 0) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td name="line0B"><? if($linha['idB'] == 0) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td name="line0C"><? if($linha['idC'] == 0) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td name="line0D"><? if($linha['idD'] == 0) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td name="line0E"><? if($linha['idE'] == 0) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td name="line1" style="height:30px; " ><? if($linha['idA'] == 1) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idB'] == 1) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idC'] == 1) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idD'] == 1) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idE'] == 1) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td name="line2" style="height:32px; " ><? if($linha['idA'] == 2) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idB'] == 2) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idC'] == 2) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idD'] == 2) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idE'] == 2) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td name="line3" style="height:34px; " ><? if($linha['idA'] == 3) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idB'] == 3) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idC'] == 3) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idD'] == 3) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idE'] == 3) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td name="line4" style="height:30px; " ><? if($linha['idA'] == 4) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idB'] == 4) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idC'] == 4) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idD'] == 4) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idE'] == 4) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td name="line5" style="height:32px; " ><? if($linha['idA'] == 5) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idB'] == 5) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idC'] == 5) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idD'] == 5) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idE'] == 5) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td name="line6" style="height:31px; " ><? if($linha['idA'] == 6) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idB'] == 6) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idC'] == 6) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idD'] == 6) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idE'] == 6) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td name="line7" style="height:32px; " ><? if($linha['idA'] == 7) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idB'] == 7) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idC'] == 7) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idD'] == 7) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idE'] == 7) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td name="line8" style="height:31px; " ><? if($linha['idA'] == 8) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idB'] == 8) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idC'] == 8) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idD'] == 8) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idE'] == 8) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td name="line9" style="height:33px; " ><? if($linha['idA'] == 9) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idB'] == 9) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idC'] == 9) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idD'] == 9) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
<td ><? if($linha['idE'] == 9) echo '<img src="img/ball.svg" />'; else ?></td>
</tr>
</table>
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div> <!-- Página A4 -->
<!-- <div align="center" height="900px" style="">
<BR>
<BR>
<div style="font-family: Ebrima; font-size: 20pt;letter-spacing:21px;float:left;
position:relative;top:33px;left:267px;"><b>
</div>
<div align="center">
</div>
<hr>
</div> -->
<!-- -- <button><== Remover</button> -- <button>Adicionar ==></button> -->
<?php
// finaliza o loop que vai mostrar os dados
}while($linha = mysql_fetch_assoc($dados));
// fim do if
}
?>
</body>
</html>
<?php
// tira o resultado da busca da memória
mysql_free_result($dados);
?>