My idea is to read data from an ADC like the MCP3008 connected to the Rasperry GPIO, from the readings plotting a real-time graph of the signal processed by a FFT (fourrier rapid transform) or STFT (transformed short of fourrier)
Example
Thank you
Used Codes: Real-time Graph Generation
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as animation
dt = 0.01
Fs = 44000.0 # sample rate
timestep = 1.0/Fs # sample spacing (1/sample rate)
t = np.arange(0, 10, dt) # t range
n = 256 # size of the array data
w = 10000 # frequency of the input
data = np.sin(2*np.pi*w*t)
def update(data):
# update the curves with the incoming data
line.set_ydata(data)
#line2.set_ydata(magnitude)
return line,
def generateData():
# simulate new data coming in
while True:
nse = np.random.randn(len(t))
r = np.exp(-t/0.05)
cnse = np.convolve(nse, r)*dt
cnse = cnse[:len(t)]
data = np.sin(2*np.pi*w*(t)) + cnse
magnitude = np.fft.fft(data)/n
magnitude = np.abs(magnitude[range(n//2)])
yield data
fig = plt.figure()
# plot time graph axis
timeGraph = plt.subplot(2, 1, 1)
timeGraph.set_ylim(-0.2, 0.2)
timeGraph.set_xlabel('Time')
timeGraph.set_ylabel('Amplitude')
# plot frequency graph axis
freqGraph = plt.subplot(2, 1, 2)
freqGraph.set_xlabel('Freq (Hz)')
freqGraph.set_ylabel('|Y(freq)|')
# get frequency range
n = len(data) # length of the signal
print(len(data))
k = np.arange(n)
T = n/Fs
freq = k/T # two sides frequency range
freq = freq[range(n//2)] # one side frequency range
# fft computing and normalization
magnitude = np.fft.fft(data)/n
magnitude = np.abs(magnitude[range(n//2)])
line, = timeGraph.plot(np.linspace(0, 1, len(t)), 'b')
line2, = freqGraph.plot(freq, magnitude, 'g')
# animate the curves
ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, update, generateData,
interval=10, blit=True)
plt.show() # open window
leitura do ADC:
while True:
# Read all the ADC channel values in a list.
values = [0]*8
for i in range(8):
# The read_adc function will get the value of the specified channel (0-7).
values[i] = mcp.read_adc(i)
# Print the ADC values.
print('| {0:>4} | {1:>4} | {2:>4} | {3:>4} | {4:>4} | {5:>4} | {6:>4} | {7:>4} |'.format(*values))
# Pause for half a second.
time.sleep(0.5)